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On the GreenBeat: Unilever invests in Solazyme, Frito-Lay

Unilever joined biofuel company Solazyme’s fourth round of financing as a strategic investor, Solazyme announced yesterday. The companies already share an R&D agreement: Solazyme’s oils are already used in Unilever’s Lux soap, with the plans to incorporate more renewable oils into its personal care products, such as palm oil harvested from algae technology. Solazyme announced last month that they had raised $52 million in fourth-round fundraising, with Chevron Technology Ventures and agribusiness leader Bunge included among its backers. It also drew the backing of Richard Branson.

Frito Lay launched five all-electric  trucks yesterday in New York City, made by Smith Electric Vehicles. The trucks have a range of up to 100 miles on a single charge, and the snack maker has committed to make its considerable fleet (the seventh largest in the nation) “what will ultimately be the largest fleet of commercial electric trucks in North America.” The company said it will add 176 more electric trucks over the next year and a half, 21 of which will hit the roads across the U.S. by year-end.  Smith Electric Vehicles, which specializes in all-electric commercial cars, won a $32 million grant from the Department of Energy earlier this year.

Echelon announced a new open software platform for smart grid applications – and has already bagged its first customer, Duke Energy, which placed a $14.5 million order for its ECN 7000 series of grid hardware . The company’s Echelon Control System platform focuses on intelligent distributed control, which is the process of developing controls and sensing throughout the grid. CNET explains the technology further here. Also notable is that the platform is open – no licensing restrictions to prevent third-party developers to create applications for it. GigaOm observed that Echelon faces competition from industry heavyweights such as Siemens and Cisco, and startups like Current.

The Department of Energy awarded $58.5 million in renewable energy grants this week, with $30 million announced today for state energy efficiency projects. Earlier this week, it gave $16.5 million to biomass R&D, with $12 million going to biofuel development, and allocated $8.5 million for electric grid projects, underscoring the importance of infrastructure in the push to switch the nation over to clean energy.

In other electric car news, Mitsuibishi is planning a revamp of the U.S. version of its Miev after a poor showing in the U.K., which included customer complaints about the car’s performance and reliability, particularly in cold weather. Nissan announced plans to launch its all-electric Leaf in the United Arab Emirates. And Hyundai unveiled its first all-electric car, the BlueOn. The Korean carmaker will put 30 of BlueOns with local government agencies for a pilot program starting in October, and said it will produce 2,500 cars for public purchase by 2012.

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Car charging station-maker Coulomb raises $15 million to expand network

Coulomb Technologies, a leader in roadside charging stations and infrastructure, announced a $15 million third round of funding, which it will use to further develop its network of electric vehicle charging stations.

The company has inked partnerships with Leviton and Siemens, which will add their electric vehicle (EV) equipment to Coulomb’s ChargePoint network. Coulomb’s charging stations – already in use in New York, Detroit and Sydney — have wireless applications that allow drivers to track their car’s charging progress from their iPhone or computer.

Charging stations are gaining traction, with increasing consumer interest in EVs and the coming rollout of the Nissan Leaf, Chevrolet Volt and Coda sedan this year.

Coulomb has competition on its heels from other EV-charging service providers such as Better Place, which has also rolled out charging stations and infrastructure worldwide – and has a deal with the Hawaiian government to build switch stations, where consumers can swap out depleted car batteries for a fully charged one. Hawaii is a hot market for EVs thanks to the state’s commitment to renewable energy and short driving distances, which are less of a barrier for the small range – about 100 miles per charge – of most EVs set to hit the market this year.

Coulomb also has a deal with the Department of Energy to install 4,600 home and public charging stations across the U.S. The company has shipped more than 850 stations since 2009, and recently announced a line of chargers for home use.

The $15 million in funding comes from existing investors Rho Ventures, Voyager Capital, Siemens Venture Capital and Hartford Ventures. Coulomb also snagged new investors: Harbor Pacific Capital, LS Cable and LS Industrial Systems.

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Solaria raises $65 million, beating its goal by $20 million

High-efficiency solar panel maker Solaria announced today it has raised $65 million in a fourth round of financing, $20 million more than its original target.

Solaria’s success flies in the face of recent speculation that the sun is setting for solar venture capitalism — and is another example of how investors are favoring crystalline silicon panels, which Solaria makes, over thin-film silicon makers. The company also bagged $45 million in a May round of financing.

A number of solar players such as MiaSolé and Nanosolar bet on the trend of less silicon use when silicon prices were high, and banked on thin-film modules that are cheaper to make but have less efficiency than crystalline silicon modules. But silicon prices have since dropped, and those companies have struggled to get financing. In fact, Applied Materials dropped out of the thin-film business altogether in July, although Oerlikon stays firmly in the game with its announcement yesterday of a cheaper, more efficient line of thin-film products.

Solaria plans to use its new influx of cash to increase availability of its patented modules, which are currently available in North America, Europe and Asia. The new financing includes $10 million set aside for a new growth loan facility.

The company’s appeal lies in its technology, which can cut capital expenditure dramatically for solar module manufacturing. Its solar modules are built for use in tracking systems, which follow the sun’s movement across the sky to maximize absorption and are used in large-scale solar projects by industrial companies and utilities.

Solaria’s modules also pack a powerful punch thanks to its optical concentrators, which absorb more sunlight and can increase output by up to 30 percent.

The company has high-profile backers such as CMEA Capital, which led this round of financing along with DBL Investors. It also signed on new investors in this round – Adams Street partners, Cycad Group and Western Technologies.

Other investors include Sigma Partners, NGEN Partners, Mitsui Ventures and Savitr Capital and EnXco.

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On the GreenBeat: A long road ahead for electric car batteries, how Cisco’s spree affects smart grids

Electric vehicles face a long road to progress when it comes to its lithium-ion batteriesIBM scientist Winfried Wilcke tells the New York Times. Advances in lithium-ion technology have been slow, says Wilcke, whose team is trying to develop a technology that would extend EVs’ range to 500 miles on a single charge (current EVs have a range of around 100 miles). He likens the long road ahead to “climbing Mount Everest.”

One oft-talked about issue with electric vehicles is the potential for climate – cold or hot temperature – to reduce the range of the lithium-ion batteries that power electric cars. Ford plans to address the issue by using a liquid cooling and heating system to regulate temperature on its 2012 Ford Focus EV, which the company claims works better than air cooling systems – which are used in the upcoming Nissan Leaf and led Tesla CEO Elon Musk to call the car’s battery system “primitive.”

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has announced a silicon wafer breakthrough that may lead to cheaper solar cells with higher efficiency rates. NREL said they developed a low-cost technique that etches tiny holes in silicon that make the silver-gray silicon darker and thus able to absorb more light. If the technology is brought to market, it could boost efficiency rates for solar modules, which currently range from 10 to 30 percent.

Pundits weigh in on Cisco’s smart grid spree. GigaOm says that Cisco’s partnership with Itron to create a smart grid IP-based platform means that the debate over whether or not smart grids will be Internet Protocol-based has been decided, declaring “The victor is IP.” Green Tech Media’s Rick Thompson says Cisco’s partnership with Itron and announced acquisition of Arch Rock means this is the dawn of “phase II of the smart grid AMI (advanced metering infrastructure) networking game,” and gives a run-down on emerging trends in smart grids. Bob Gohn, an analyst at Pike research, thinks that the Arch Rock-Cisco-Itron combination poses a competitive threat to Silver Spring and Trilliant.

Oerlikon Solar debuted new thin-film silicon solar production equipment that’s cheaper and more efficient than its predecessors, an achievement the company says rivals industry giant First Solar. It’s one of a handful of remaining companies trying to make a name in thin-film silicon technology. Its former rival, Applied Materials, axed their thin-film business in July — laying off 500 workers in the process — and Chinese solar company Suntech announced last month they would drop its thin-film silicon efforts and refocus on crystalline silicon technology.

Another solar player, SoloPower, announced today they received an important safety certification for its flexible CIGS solar module, moving them closer to the debut of their product line and commercial-scale manufacturing. Flexible CIGS modules are, as their name suggests, flexible – rolls can be applied to rooftops or incorporated into building materials. SoloPower plans to add 75 megawatts of production capacity, but is awaiting approval from the Department of Energy for a loan guarantee that would allow it to build an additional production facility.

Clarian Power offers a plug-in solar solution for $600-$800 per panel, a cheaper alternative to $20,000+ systems. Their patent-pending wind and solar plug-in products, with cute names “Sunfish” and “Jellyfish,” involve short and simple do-it-yourself installation, and could turn average consumers on to clean energy by offering an easier, more affordable way to bring it to their homes.

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Oerlikon bets on thin-film silicon solar in cheaper, more efficient new line

Oerlikon Solar launched new thin-film silicon solar production equipment today that’s cheaper and more efficient than its previous product line, an achievement the company says closes the gap with industry giant First Solar.

The company, based in Switzerland, is touting its latest product as record-breaking in having the lowest module production cost. Its equipment, used by solar panel makers who manufacture thin-film silicon panels, can cut costs to 50 euro cents per watt (about 64 cents per watt), with a stabilized efficiency rate of 10 percent.

First Solar’s cadmium telluride solar panels, in comparison, have an average efficiency of 11.2 percent, but cost 76 cents per watt to produce, GigaOm notes.

The company also announced another record-breaker: a new champion cell that achieves 11.9% conversion efficiency, created in partnership with Corning, an experiment that showcases the potential of thin-film silicon, which companies have been abandoning as of late.

Oerlikon is one of a handful of remaining companies trying to make a name in thin-film silicon technology. Investors initially poured into thin-film when silicon prices were at a high, but have since soured on how long the technology takes to produce returns, not to mention compartively low efficiency rates. Though Oerlikon’s cheap manufacturing rate and 10 percent efficiency is a good news for thin-film, it’s still more than half the 22 percent efficiency rate of crystalline silicon-maker SunPower.

Oerlikon’s former rival, Applied Materials, axed their thin-film business in July — laying off 500 workers in the process — and Chinese solar company Suntech announced last month it would drop its thin-film silicon efforts and refocus on crystalline silicon technology.

Oerlikon chief executive, Michael Buscher, told Bloomberg that the new equipment would likely increase orders, with first buyers likely coming from Asia. The company has been coping with a decrease in demand, and forecasts a loss of $10 million this year.

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SoloPower gets safety greenlight for flexible solar modules, will expand production

SoloPower announced today that it’s the first in the solar photovoltaic industry to receive a needed safety certification for its flexible CIGS solar module — panels that are easily adhered to roofs or building materials, and made of copper, indium, gallium and deselenide (hence, CIGS). The safety greenlight paves the way for the company to debut its product line and begin commercial-scale manufacturing.

The modules were made with SoloPower’s proprietary roll-to-roll electroplating process to make the low-cost cells. The certification came from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), an industry standard in safety, and is required by some markets.

The San Jose-based company is touting this achievement as a “watershed breakthrough” for the solar PV industry, though flexible CIGS competitor Ascent Solar spokesperson played down SoloPower’s achievement, telling Green Tech Media that “If you don’t have IEC — then UL is just a symbol,” referring to the European safety standard of IEC, which is an even more rigorous test that checks climate durability in addition to safety. The flexible, high-power modules will initially be introduced to customers in North America and Europe, and SoloPower plans to add 75 megawatts of production capacity at its plant.

As pv-tech.org noted earlier this year, UL certification for SoloPower will be a “starting gun” of sorts for the company to ramp up production, where it currently lags behind rivals such as MiaSolé.

The company’s next hurdle: to obtain a Department of Energy loan guarantee for the construction of an additional production facility, which would allow SoloPower to ink supply deals it has been anxious to pursue. It also recently settled a lawsuit with its founder and former CEO.

In a statement, SoloPower CEO Tim Harris said: “SoloPower’s core manufacturing process will enable rapid scale-up during our next phase of expansion … the company is in the process of adding a second manufacturing line that will significantly increase capacity to meet expected demand.”

SoloPower is backed by Firsthand Capital, Crosslink Capital and Convexa Capital Ventures.

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On the GreenBeat: GRC cools servers with oil bath, the government as a cleantech VC

Startup Green Revolution Cooling has landed the first customer for its server cooling system that reduces server temperatures by way of an oil bath. Midas Networks is the first customer to be trying the cooling system out. The reasoning behind the system is that liquid can hold and transfer more heat than air. GRC says its oil mixture can cut data center power consumption by 45 percent. The Register has a video here.

Smart grid company Silver Spring is trying to bulk up its strategy in preparation for an eventual (and long-expected) IPOreports Green Tech Media, citing anonymous sources. The article also notes that major executives have left the company, including former chief product officer Judy Lin, who was recruited last year from Cisco. Last week, Cisco announced big forays into the smart grid market, including a partnership with smart meter-maker Itron and the acquisition of wireless technology startup Arch Rock. Silver Spring likely has its work cut out for it: Cisco’s smart grid efforts could come to rival Silver Spring’s, and the Washington Business Journal speculated last week that GridPoint could beat Silver Spring to the IPO punch.

Time magazine takes a look at the clean energy impact of the Recovery Act, which designates $90 billion of the $787 billion bill to cleantech efforts such as smart meters and solar power – “converting the Energy Department into the world’s largest venture-capital fund.” Without government, there’s no way we would’ve done this in the U.S.,” said Bart Riley, CTO of A123, an MIT startup that makes lithium-ion batteries that supply electric cars. The company has won government grants to open plants in the U.S., and the automotive companies it supplies have benefited from Recovery Act money, too. ”But now you’re going to see the industry reach critical mass here.”

LED maker Obelux has developed “the most powerful LED of all time,” reports CleanTechnica. It has created a high intensity flashing LED that is 20,000 times more powerful than previous technology, and will be used on tall buildings to warn planes flying nearby, particularly in low-visibility conditions. They’ll be available at the start of next year.

Global Solar debuted flexible, lightweight solar modules that can be fitted on the flat rooftops of commercial buildings through glue or be incorporated into the roofing material. The company announced last Tuesday the PowerFlex BIPV modules will cost about the same as traditional, heavier, glass-plated crystalline silicon panels that require installed racking systems.

Waste Management has acquired a majority interest in Garick, an organic lawn and garden product maker that will expand WM’s organics recycling services. Garick brings a million tons of processing capacity, and the company said the collaboration could lead to development of composting and bagging services at their trash facilities. Though WM is a trash company, GigaOm notes that its acquisition and investment strategy rivals that of a high-tech firm like Cisco.



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On the GreenBeat: GridPoint nearing IPO, smart meters win in PG&E and Oncor disputes

Smart grid company GridPoint is nearing a public stock offering, possibly beating Silver Spring  to the IPO punch, speculates the Washington Business Journal. The article notes that GridPoint has raised $220 million from venture capital and needs to show a payoff soon for its investors. The company has also done well in the marketplace, winning a $28.7 million contract with the Postal Service, making several acquisitions and hiring executives who have IPO experience.

PG&E smart meters vindicated, but the utilities company is criticized for poor customer service. An audit of Pacific Gas & Electric released yesterday reported there were no technical flaws with its smart meters, devices designed to track electrical usage more closely than conventional meters and connect to networked infrastructure. The finding ended an investigation triggered by nearly 1,400 complaints from irate customers who said the new meters were causing them to be overcharged. Though the meters got a pass, the report dinged PG&E for shoddy service, pointing to confusing billing structures and poor consumer education on the new meters.

And in related news, earlier this week, Texas utility company Oncor celebrated the dismissal of a class-action lawsuit by smart meter customers who also claimed the meters misread their energy usage. In both cases, investigators said the meters were installed before a wave of extreme temperatures caused energy consumption to spike in homes.

Facebook to Greenpeace: Our data center will “get greener over time.” After Greenpeace asked Facebook to reconsider its new data center in Oregon because it would use coal-powered energy, Facebook spokesman  Barry Schnitt said the climate in Oregon would “minimize our overall carbon footprint” since there wouldn’t be a need to operate chillers and the like. He also noted that the utility company, Pacific Power, plans to increase their renewable energy usage, meaning Facebook will get greener as Oregon does. Greenpeace has yet to issue a response.

Biofuels driving “land grab” in Africa. Reuters reports that foreign firms have acquired at least 19,300 square miles of arable land in 11 countries to farm biofuels crops such as sugar cane and palm oil. Critics have said the biofuels crops could take away land from communities who need it to grow food –setting up potential conflicts– and also bemoan potential rainforest destruction.

Agribusiness companies Monsanto and Bunge announced today they will invest $3 million in to commercialize agricultural and energy innovations. Both companies are partnering with Nidus Investment Partners, which seeks collaboration for companies and entrepreneurs. This partnership, which a handful of other companies may join, aims to bring laboratory technology to the market faster — items of interest include biofuels, carbon capture and other alternative energies.“The partners have the right of first offer at market price for these technologies, but we anticipate many will move into start-up opportunities and into the market,” said Vicki Gonzales, managing partner of Nidus.

Former GE exec joins Coda as CFO. Earlier this week, Mark Jamieson joined the team at Coda, which is making an all-electric sedan set to compete with the likes of spent at GE Industrial Systems, where he rose to CFO. The company also announced yesterday its plans to roll out the sedan in eco-friendly Hawaii by 2011. the Nissan Leaf and Chevrolet Volt. Jamieson brings 35 years of experience to the table, with 30 of them spent at GE.

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Coda’s electric sedan says ‘aloha’ to Hawaii next year

coda sedan surfersCoda announced today their plans to roll out their all-electric sedan in Hawaii in the third quarter of 2011, positioning the car to battle the Nissan Leaf in a market that suffers from the highest gas prices in the country.

In May, Nissan singled out Hawaii as a target market –- the state will be among the first to get the Leaf next year. The Coda is set to hit the U.S. market at the end of this year, the same time the Chevrolet Volt and Nissan Leaf will arrive.

“They have a great opportunity in front of them. At least for the next 18 months to 24 months there’s going to be a very limited supply of both the Volts and Leafs, so I think there will be customers hungry for those vehicles … and would strongly consider Coda,” said John Gartner, analyst for Pike Research.

Hawaii is a prime market for electric vehicles, thanks to short driving distances and a strong commitment to renewable energy. Their current governor launched the Clean Energy Initiative, which aims towards 70 percent clean energy usage by 2030.

Hawaii is also one of the first states to partner with Better Place, a company that has brought electric vehicle infrastructure, charging stations and in some cases electric cars themselves to countries like Israel, Denmark and Australia.

The state’s deal with Better Place should yield stations where EV drivers can exchange their depleted car battery for a charged one. And with islands that are short in circumference, “range anxiety” is less of an issue.

The Coda sedan itself seats five, and the company says its lithium-ion battery system has 40 percent more usable energy than any other EV in its class, with a range of 120 miles.

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On the GreenBeat: Cisco to acquire Arch Rock, Tesla fires back at GM

Cisco delves deeper into the smart grid market by announcing today its plans to acquire Arch Rock, a privately held company that makes IP-based wireless technology company for smart grid applications. This comes on the heels of yesterday’s announcement of their strategic alliance with smart meter giant Itron. Read more about it on CNET News and GigaOm.

Chevy Volt automaker GM seeks to trademark the term “range anxiety.” The phrase references the fear that electric vehicles will run out of battery on long trips. The Volt, it should be noted, has a gas engine that can extend its range. A Tesla spokesperson shot back: “By all means, GM can have ‘range anxiety.’ To Roadster owners, the term is as irrelevant as ‘gas stop’ or ‘smog check.’ We are, however, looking into trademarking ‘Tesla grin.’”

Lux predicts winners and losers in coming solar industry shakeup. Price declines and stiff competition are forecasted for the solar market, Lux research says. The company issued a report labeling companies as either high potential, dominant, long shot and undistinguished. The analysis singled out Amonix, Enphase and Abound Solar as strong IPO contenders for the next year.

Electric vehicles could be cheaper in the future thanks to forecasted price drops in lithium-ion batteries. As automakers rush to produce electric cars, prices are falling thanks to an oversupply in the market and competition among battery makers. A forecasted price drop of 19 to 25 percent on batteries this year could point to lower price tags on future EVs.

Andy Leventhal is the new CEO of Recurve, a San Francisco-based company that makes software for contractors that outfit homes to be more energy-efficient. Leventhal is a 25-year software veteran, previously working for VeriSign and Red Hat. The company secured $8 million in series B financing in June, is planning a nationwide rollout of their software.

Infiniti unveiled a new hybrid version of its M sedan, the 2012 Infiniti M35h. The gas-electric car is the automaker’s first model to use the company’s own hybrid technology and will go on sale in spring of 2011. The all-electric Nissan Leaf will hit roads in December.

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